Emma Goldman (1869–1940)
stands as a major figure in the history of American radicalism and feminism.
An influential and well-known anarchist of her day, Goldman was an early advocate
of free speech, birth control, women's equality and independence, and union
organization. Her criticism of mandatory conscription of young men into the
military during World War I led to a two-year imprisonment, followed by her
deportation in 1919. For the rest of her life until her death in 1940, she
continued to participate in the social and political movements of her age,
from the Russian Revolution to the Spanish Civil War (from the Emma Goldman Papers).
Go to the
Emma Goldman Papers to read more about Emma Goldman, including selections of her writings.
Some quotes:
- Anarchism is the only philosophy which brings to man the
consciousness of himself; which maintains that God, the State, and
society are non-existent, that their promises are null and void, since
they can be fullfilled only through man's subordination.
- Love, the strongest and deepest element in all life, the
harbinger of hope, of joy, of ecstasy; love, the defier of all laws, of
all conventions; love, the freest, the most powerful moulder of human
destiny; how can such an all-compelling force be synonymous with that
poor little State and Church-begotten weed, marriage? Free love? As if love is anything but free! Man has bought brains,
but all the millions in the world have failed to buy love. Man has
subdued bodies, but all the power on earth has been unable to subdue
love. Man has conquered whole nations, but all his armies could not
conquer love. Man has chained and fettered the spirit, but he has been
utterly helpless before love. High on a throne, with all the splendor
and pomp his gold can command, man is yet poor and desolate, if love
passes him by. And if it stays, the poorest hovel is radiant with
warmth, with life and color. Thus love has the magic power to make of a
beggar a king. Yes, love is free; it can dwell in no other atmosphere.
- "Marriage and Love" in Anarchism and Other Essays (1911)
- The average mind is slow in grasping a truth, but when the most
thoroughly organized, centralized institution, maintained at an
excessive national expense, has proven a complete social failure, the
dullest must begin to question its right to exist. The time is past when
we can be content with our social fabric merely because it is "ordained
by divine right," or by the majesty of the law.
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